There are two types of energy resources found in Nature, Renewable
and Non- Renewable. As there name
suggests non renewable are fossil fuels which cannot be replenished or re-used.
Whereas on the other hand renewable sources of energy are those
which can be replenished such as wind and solar energy—and will never run out.
Discussed below are the renewable sources of energy
Solar
Most renewable energy comes either directly or indirectly from the
sun. Sunlight directly or indirectly can be used for the purpose of heating and
lighting homes. Can also be used for generating electricity, and for hot water
heating, solar cooling, and a variety of commercial and industrial uses.
Wind
It is actually the sun that derives the winds as well, the energy
is produced and harnessed with the help of the wind. whose energy is captured
with wind turbines. The Earth's rotation also contributes to the winds,
particularly through the Coriolis effect.
Biomass
The plants needs several essential component to grow on earth.
Sunlight and water remains a crucial for the same. The organic matter that
makes up those plants is known as biomass. Biomass can be used to produce
electricity, transportation fuels, or chemicals. The use of biomass for any of
these purposes is called biomass energy.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a crucial component that helps in generating living
condition on this planet. It is found in many organic compounds, as well as
water. It's the most abundant element on the Earth. But it doesn't occur naturally
as a gas. It's always combined with other elements, such as with oxygen to make
water. Once separated from another element, hydrogen can be burned as a fuel or
converted into electricity. Because energy is always needed to produce
hydrogen, hydrogen is not in itself an energy source, but rather a way to store
and transport energy, so it is often referred to as an energy
carrier.
Other than these resources we also have Geothermal, Ocean, Hydropower